{"id":4283,"date":"2024-10-31T05:31:43","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T05:31:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/?page_id=4283"},"modified":"2026-05-27T05:11:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T05:11:11","slug":"medicina-interna","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/medicina-interna\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicina interna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este consultul de medicina intern\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2nd este recomandat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medicina intern\u0103 este specialitatea medical\u0103 care prive\u0219te organismul ca un tot unitar \u0219i se ocup\u0103\u00a0cu preven\u021bia, diagnosticul \u0219i tratamentul bolilor care afecteaz\u0103 unul sau mai multe organe interne. Medicina intern\u0103 este la intersec\u021bia dintre pneumologie, cardiologie, gastroenterologie, nefrologie, hematologie \u0219i oncologie. C\u00e2nd este recomandat consultul de medicin\u0103\u00a0intern\u0103 \u0219i ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een cadrul acestui consult?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prin medicina intern\u0103 se realizeaz\u0103 preven\u021bia bolilor. Dac\u0103 pacientul nu \u0219tie c\u0103rui medic s\u0103 se adreseze, atunci ar fi recomandat s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 cu un consult la medicul internist. Printr-un consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103, pacientul evit\u0103 excesul de consulturi medicale, ce pot s\u0103 nu fie necesare. Specialistul de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103 diagnosticheaz\u0103 \u0219i trateaz\u0103 adul\u021bii cu afec\u021biuni respiratorii, cardiace, digestive, renale, hematologice, metabolice.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen cazul \u00een care ave\u021bi simptome vagi sau neclare, care nu par s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 de un anumit organ, cum ar fi:\u00a0febr\u0103, oboseal\u0103,\u00a0sc\u0103derea \u00een greutate, lipsa poftei de m\u00e2ncare, starea general\u0103 proast\u0103, astenie, dureri abdominale, dureri \u00een regiunea lombar\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 acestea nu sunt singurele simptome care ar trebui s\u0103 direc\u021bioneze pacientul c\u0103tre un consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103. Pentru orice alte simptome, este util un control ini\u021bial la un specialist de medicina intern\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cen majoritatea cazurilor, pacien\u021bii sufer\u0103 de mai multe afec\u021biuni, care necesit\u0103 multiple forme de tratament. Tocmai de aceea este \u0219i recomandat consultul de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103. Medicul internist analizeaz\u0103 fiecare caz \u0219i \u00een urma anamnezei,\u00a0 a interpret\u0103rii analizelor de laborator \u0219i \u00a0investiga\u021biilor imagistie, decide care din cazuri necesit\u0103 consult sau tratament supraspecializat (cardiolog, pneumolog, nefrolog, hematolog, gastroenterolog, chirurg, urolog, oncolog).<\/p>\n

Care sunt bolile tratate prin consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sunt multiple boli ce pot fi tratate printr-un singur consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103, boli ce afecteaz\u0103 diferite organe:<\/p>\n

Boli ale inimii<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hipertensiunea arterial\u0103, insuficien\u021ba cardiac\u0103 \u0219i cardiopatia ischemic\u0103 sunt doar trei dintre bolile inimii ce pot fi diagnosticate\u00a0\u0219i tratate \u00een cadrul unui consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103.<\/p>\n

Boli ale pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dac\u0103 suferi de tuse care se manifest\u0103 cu o frecven\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103, o vizit\u0103 la medicul internist este primul pas spre un diagnostic exact. Bolile pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor pot fi diagnosticate prin consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103. Printre acestea se num\u0103r\u0103: bron\u0219ita cronic\u0103, astmul bron\u0219ic, bronchopneumonia cronic\u0103 obstructiv\u0103, pneumonia, traheobron\u0219ita acut\u0103, sarcoidoza sau chiar depistare cancer pulmonar.<\/p>\n

Bolile stomacului<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Afec\u021biunile tubului digestiv pot fi descoperite \u00een urma unei examin\u0103ri clinice, anamneze \u0219i investiga\u021bii paraclinice. Po\u021bi afla dac\u0103 ai gastrit\u0103, ulcer sau boal\u0103 de reflux gastro-esofagian.<\/p>\n

Bolile ficatului, rinichilor \u0219i colonului<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Printre afec\u021biunile ce pot fi depistate de c\u0103tre un medic de medicina intern\u0103 se num\u0103r\u0103:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • hepatita cronic\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • steatoz\u0103 (ficat gras);<\/li>\n
  • dischinezie \u0219i calculi biliari (pietre);<\/li>\n
  • ciroz\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • litiaz\u0103 renal\u0103 (calculi renali);<\/li>\n
  • infec\u021bii urinare;<\/li>\n
  • pielonefrit\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 cronic\u0103 (primul stadiu);<\/li>\n
  • depistare cancer;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    De asemenea anemiile \u0219i leucemiile pot fi diagnosticate \u00een urma unui consult de medicina intern\u0103, precum \u0219i alte boli ale s\u00e2ngelui.<\/p>\n

    Reumatismele degenerative \u0219i inflamatorii, osteoporoza \u0219i poliartrita reumatoid\u0103 sunt alte afec\u021biuni ce pot fi tratate prin aceast\u0103 specialitate medical\u0103. Iar dac\u0103 ai simptome de gut\u0103, diabet sau boli ale tiroidei, programeaz\u0103-te pentru un consult de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Cum se desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 consultul de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Consultul de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103 include anamneza pacientului. Discu\u021bia cu pacientul are o foarte mare \u00eensemn\u0103tate, deoarece prin \u00eentreb\u0103ri successive se poate ajunge la diagnosticarea afec\u021biunii, f\u0103r\u0103 a mai fi nevoie de alte investiga\u021bii. Cu ajutorul anamnezei se ob\u021bin date despre antecedentele personale \u0219i familiale, condi\u021bii de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i munc\u0103, obiceiuri alimentare, comportamentul legat de consumul de medicamente, alcool, tutun. Alte informa\u021bii esen\u021biale \u021bin de stilul de via\u021b\u0103 sedentar sau activ, respectarea orelor de odihn\u0103 \u0219i somn, prezen\u021ba unor probleme de ordin psihic, emo\u021bional, rela\u021bional, financiar, toate aceste informa\u021bii put\u00e2nd duce la determinarea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

    Examenul obiectiv este tot parte a consultului de medicin\u0103 intern\u0103. Acesta cuprinde inspec\u021bia general\u0103, ausculta\u021bia, m\u0103surare tensiune arterial\u0103 \u0219i puls,\u00a0 \u00a0palparea, percu\u021bia.<\/p>\n

    Exist\u0103 \u0219i un set de investiga\u021bii paraclinice ce pot fi efectuate. \u00cen aceast\u0103 categorie intr\u0103:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Analize de laborator: s\u00e2nge, urin\u0103, sput\u0103, scaun<\/li>\n
    • Electrocardiografia<\/li>\n
    • Spirometrie<\/li>\n
    • Imagistic\u0103:\n
        \n
      • Ecografie abdomen \u0219i pelvis<\/li>\n
      • Radiografie<\/li>\n
      • Computer tomograf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n

        <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ce este consultul de medicina intern\u0103 \u0219i c\u00e2nd este recomandat? Medicina intern\u0103 este specialitatea medical\u0103 care prive\u0219te organismul ca un tot unitar \u0219i se ocup\u0103\u00a0cu preven\u021bia, diagnosticul \u0219i tratamentul bolilor care afecteaz\u0103 unul sau mai multe organe interne. Medicina intern\u0103 este la intersec\u021bia dintre pneumologie, cardiologie, gastroenterologie, nefrologie, hematologie \u0219i oncologie. C\u00e2nd este recomandat consultul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4283","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4283"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4617,"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4283\/revisions\/4617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/angisan-cm.ro\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}